The Child's Age Dictates the Type of Car Seat
When you consider that thousands of children are killed every year in car accidents, the parent's responsibility to properly install and use child safety-seats.html" title="Child Safety Seats, LATCH anchors and tethers, booster seats">car seats is of grave importance. Right from the trip home from the hospital, you can be providing the safest possible environment in your car by choosing a seat that fits your infant properly and attaches securely to the vehicle. A newborn infant and older, up to 1 year of age must
always ride in an infant-only, rear-facing safety seat.
Infant-Only Seats
Like a child's clothing, safety seats range in sizes for all ages and weights. An infant-only seat fits children up to about 25 pounds with some models equipped with swing up carrying handles. You can even opt for a "system" that includes a stroller, and a detachable base that can be left attached in the car. It is preferred that your child ride in a rear-facing position for as long as possible. Never put a rear-facing seat in the front passenger seat unless you disarm the airbag on that side.
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children)
From 2002 on, auto makers have been installing an improved way to attach a child's safety seat to the vehicle called the LATCH System. You can also have this system installed in older cars. To be double sure, consult the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (http://www.nhtsa.gov) for a local car seat inspection station so your car can be checked for correct installation by a certified child passenger safety technician.
Toddlers & Preschoolers Earn a Larger Safety Seat
For children 1 year of age or older and over 20 pounds, a forward-facing safety seat is appropriate. Once a child has outgrown the forward-facing car seat, he can use a booster seat until the standard seatbelt fits him, usually from eight to twelve years of age. After a child has outgrown the booster seat, he may graduate to riding while just wearing the seat belt.
The choice, installation and proper use of child safety seats merits research and careful consideration starting before your child is even born. Numerous studies are published every year comparing the features, effectiveness, and ease of use of safety seats. Reading about the new five star rating system for car seats available online at the NHTSA can be a great starting point for anyone who wants to research the products currently on the market. As is the case with many commercially produced products, defects in car safety seats are occasionally discovered causing products to be recalled. Consumer Reports, Parents Magazine, Family Circle and other publications publish the occurrences of problems with child safety seats online and in their magazines.